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You have the page. You cannot read the hand.

Nineteenth-century parish clerks wrote in Latin, Polish, German, Hungarian, Church Slavonic or Russian, in a cursive that is nothing like modern handwriting. Upload the photo. You get the entry transcribed line by line, translated, and the names and dates lifted out of it.

Photograph of the record

JPEG, PNG or WebP, up to 12 MB. One page or one entry works best — a whole book spread photographed from a distance rarely reads. Crop tight around the entry if you can, and keep the writing the right way up.

No photograph to hand?

A surname, a village, a rough year, the church it came from. Any one of these makes the reading of a smudged word much less of a guess.

An answer usually comes back within half a minute, sometimes a little longer. Leave this tab open — it appears below when it is ready.

The photograph is sent to the language model to be read and is not stored by us — no copy is kept, and nothing you upload is used to train anything. The result appears on your screen only.

Why the handwriting is so hard

Until 1918 a Galician parish clerk wrote his register in Latin, in a cursive taught in Austrian seminaries and used by nobody since. Transcarpathia wrote Hungarian. Orthodox parishes wrote Church Slavonic in an alphabet that shares letters with Ukrainian but not their sounds. Under Poland the same books switched to Polish, and under Soviet rule to Russian. A single family's entries can run through three of those hands.

On top of the script sits the formula. Births are `natus` and `baptizatus`, marriages are `copulati`, deaths are `mortui` and `obiit`; occupations come out as `agricola` or `colonus`; the columns are ruled but the abbreviations are the clerk's own. Read literally, an entry is half boilerplate — and the boilerplate is what tells you which half is your family.

Then there are the dates. Parishes on the Julian calendar ran thirteen days behind the civil one, and a record made in one and copied into the other lands on two different days. A date read without that in mind sends you looking for a document that was filed a fortnight away.

So a transcription is a reading, not a scan. It carries a judgement about every stroke — which is why the uncertain ones are named here instead of smoothed over.

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Village name finder

Type the name as it stands on your ship manifest or gravestone and see which places in Ukraine it most likely means today — the oblast, the older Austrian, Polish and Hungarian spellings, and which archive should hold the parish registers.

Archive letter

Describe who you are looking for and get a letter in Ukrainian, in the form an archive expects, ready to paste into an email — including what to ask for and what not to.

Free tools

Each one answers a question every family search starts with — what this place is called now, what the priest wrote in 1878, how to ask an archive in the language it answers in. They run on a language model, they cost nothing, they ask for no email address, and they keep nothing.

One page read is one page. The register has the rest of the family.

If this entry is yours, the same book almost certainly holds the marriage before it and the births after it. Tell us the village and the surname and we will say plainly which archive holds those registers, what survives, and what it would cost to have them read. The first assessment is free.